Only a few product which was taped had been coded. As our focus had been on scripted development, we excluded news that is daily, game shows, sports programs and events, and paid development, in addition to all types of commercials along with other promotions ( ag e.g., teasers for community programs). Although music videos had been taped, these were coded and analyzed individually because of their unique traits and so are maybe maybe not reported right here. The analyses introduced in this paper, but, do are the video that is nonmusic from cable music activity channels including talk programs, variety/comedy shows, and truth shows. In addition, implies that had been incomplete since they started before 3:00 p.m. or ended after 11:00 p.m. are not coded. Finally, episode repeats were eradicated through the test.
The sample that is final the 2001 2002 period contains 1,276 unique system episodes, whereas the ultimate test for the 2002 2003 season included 1,439 unique system episodes. The test when it comes to 2nd content analysis ended up being notably bigger than the initial 12 months’s test that we had three episodes of each nonsyndicated series as we made a concerted effort in year 2 to ensure. Despite strict adherence into the sampling plan, extra taping ended up being required whenever, for instance, brand brand new shows joined the autumn lineup following the start of year to replace for cancelled programs or as soon as the day and time slot for a string had been changed.
Measures
The codebook for the bigger research had been based significantly from the variables manufactured by Kunkel and peers (1999, 2001, 2003) inside their content analyses conducted when it comes to Kaiser Family Foundation. We created extra products, including those on exact exact same intercourse intimate behavior and sexual talk linked to nonheterosexuals. As opposed to Kunkel and peers, whom utilized the scene while the unit that is primary of, our content analyses involved coding for intimate content in 2 moment periods of system time. Because scenes vary quite a bit in total and, hence, usually do not offer a continuing product of measure in making evaluations across programs, we used a regular coding product centered on time. Coding news development in designated time periods has been utilized usually by other scientists conducting analyses that are content different system genres including films, detergent operas, and music videos (Hazan, Lipton, & Glantz, 1994; Lowery, 1980; Roberts, Christenson, Henriksen, & Bandy, 2002; Roberts, Henriksen, & Christenson, 1999; Sommers Flanagan, Sommers Flanagan, & Davis, 1993; Stockwell & Glantz, 1997; Terre, Drabman, & Speer, 1991).
For purposes with this content analysis, intercourse had been understood to be any depiction of sexual intercourse, intimately suggestive behavior, or any explore sex or intercourse. To be conservative and prevent overcoding sexual content, communications about intercourse were differentiated from nonsexual communications associated with love and relationships, that have been not coded. As an example, a declaration such as “Everyone loves my boyfriend” wouldn’t be coded whereas a statement such as “I made like to my boyfriend” will be coded.
Exact exact Same intercourse intimate behavior
Every 2 moment period that were coded as containing one or more kind of sexual intercourse monitored in the primary coding task flirting, kissing, intimate touching, intercourse suggested, sexual activity depicted, as well as other intimate behavior 2 has also been examined when it comes to existence of exact same intercourse intimate behavior. With this product, programmers utilized a yes/no response format to point whether some of the sexual behavior depicted when you look at the period took place between a couple for the exact same intercourse.
Speak about nonheterosexual issues that are sexual
Each 2 minute period that was indeed coded as containing one or more example of talk through the intimate talk groups utilized in the key coding task ( ag e.g., commentary about own/others’ intimate actions or passions, speak about sexual activity which includes currently occurred, speak about sex crimes) has also been coded http://www.chaturbatewebcams.com/brunette/ for whether some of the sexual talk linked to nonheterosexuals. With this product, programmers once again utilized a yes/no response format to point whether some of the intimate talk reflected the intimate passions or issues of nonheterosexual individuals. Frequently, such responses regarding gays and lesbians, although sporadically they certainly were connected with bisexuals.